Birch is deciduous tree that belongs to the family Betulaceae. [5], The trunk divides into several low arching branches with a small, open crown of spreading and ascending branches. It is a medium-sized deciduous tree that thrives in well drained, sandy loams on cool moist sites and is primarily noted and praised for its beautiful white bark. [2], The flowers of the paper birch are wind-pollinated catkins. It is rare in late successional or climax forests and generally restricted to openings. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. Paper birch trees themselves have varied reactions to wildfire. This is an isolated Pleistocene relict that most likely reflects the southern reach of boreal vegetation into the area during the last Ice Age.[9]. [14] B. papyrifera is more resistant to the bronze birch borer than Betula pendula, which is similarly planted as a landscape tree. Paper Birch. [6], The fruit of the paper birch is small and dry. It is short-lived, rarely living longer than 125-200 years. The sap flows later in the season than maples. This plant is mainly cultivated because of … Birch requires well-drained soil, enough moisture and direct sunlight for the proper growth. Thin sheets can be employed as a medium for the art of birchbark biting. Iron chlorosis (leaves are chartreuse with darker veins) may be a problem on alkaline soils. Paper birch (Betula papyrifera) is also known as white birch or canoe birch. Snowshoe hares browse paper birch seedlings and saplings, beavers find it a good second choice food and porcupines feed on the inner bark. Paper birch trees (Betula papyrafera), also known as white birch or silver birch, are popular garden trees. Birch is Russia’s national tree and the state tree of New Hampshire (USA). It is also used as a backing for porcupine quillwork and moosehair embroidery. Well you're in luck, because here they come. Shrubs often associated with paper birch in the eastern part of its range include beaked hazel (Corylus cornuta), common bearberry (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi), dwarf bush-honeysuckle (Diervilla lonicera), wintergreen (Gaultheria procumbens), wild sarsaparilla (Aralia nudicaulis), blueberries (Vaccinium spp. The roots are generally shallow and occupy the upper 60 cm (24 inches) of the soil and do not form taproots. The average site index by volume for paper birch is 65.7 slightly lower than the average for all species. It is a showy tree in the woods with its white bark. Birch is Russia’s national tree and the state tree of New Hampshire (USA). 8063 Paper Birch Dr is a house in Lorton, VA 22079. Habitat: Paper birch can be found all over northern North America as they prefer a cooler climate. Bare-root seedlings for sale; pickup only. Paper birch is adapted to ecosystems where fires occur every 50 to 150 years[4] For example, it is frequently an early invader after fire in black spruce boreal forests. Moose, snowshoe hare, and white-tailed deer browse paper birch. Best growth occurs in deeper, well drained to dry soils, depending on the location.[6]. Betula papyrifera is a pioneer species, meaning it is often one of the first trees to grow in an area after other trees are removed by some sort of disturbance. It is a principal component of boreal mixedwoods in Canada because its pioneering habit is The wood is often used for pulpwood and firewood. Birch bark turns lighter and peels off in sheets as the tree matures; aspen bark may become rough in older trees but does not peel off. The lifespan of a paper birch in the wild is between 80 and 140 years. Betula papyrifera is mostly confined to Canada and the far northern United States. <, 3. Habitat: It grows best in moist sites, in open woods. [6] It may also be associated with big-toothed aspen, yellow birch, Betula populifolia, and maples. The dried wood has a density of 37.4 lb/cu ft (0.599 g/cm3) and an energy density 20,300,000 BTU/cord (5,900,000 kJ/m3). The importance of Paper Birch is high as its benefits are more and so are Paper Birch Facts.Every gardener must look for the required information on … Paper birch (Betula papyrifera) is a tree that grows quickly and prefers moist soil. The peeling white bark blends well with winter's snowy surroundings. However, in dry periods, paper birch is flammable and will burn rapidly. I would like to know which is better a paper birch or river birch. The most popular color? High elevation stands are also in mountains to North Carolina, New Mexico, and Colorado. Paper birch, (Betula papyrifera), also called canoe birch, silver birch, or white birch, ornamental, shade, and timber tree of the family Betulaceae, native to northern and central North America. The average height of a birch tree is around 12 meters (40 feet tall), but the paper and yellow birch can grow up to 24 meters (80 feet) tall. Habitat Native Range. New England Wildflower Society. 4. [6], Its bark is an excellent fire starter; it ignites at high temperatures even when wet. Privacy policy. Gray birch, paper birch, river birch, sweet birch, yellow birch, and white birch are the best known; white birch is usually called silver birch in England, but the latter name is also sometimes given to paper birch and to yellow birch. The usual lifespan of the birch is 40-50 years. For example, in Alaskan boreal forests, a paper birch stand 20 years after a fire may have 3,000–6,000 trees per acre (7,400–14,800/ha), but after 60 to 90 years, the number of trees will decrease to 500–800 trees per acre (1,200–2,000/ha) as spruce replaces the birch. However, young paper birches have bark that remains golden or brown in color until about age 10 to 12. River Birch Tree Facts. For other uses, see, "White birch" redirects here. Typically, these catkins are 1.5 inches long. The most southerly stand in the Western United States is located in Long Canyon in the City of Boulder Open Space and Mountain Parks. Paper birch is considered well adapted to fires because it recovers quickly by means of reseeding the area or regrowth from the burned tree. Panels of bark can be fitted or sewn together to make cartons and boxes. 2016. http://www.borealforest.org/trees/tree3.htm>. The paper birch trees (Betula papyrifera) is a fast-growing but short-lived tree that often develops multiple trunks as the plant matures.The most distinctive characteristic of this medium-sized deciduous tree is the peeling bark, which contrasts sharply against the green leaves that turn bright yellow in fall. Paper birch is easy to spot in forests of the northeast, with its tall trunk marked by unique, white bark that peels off in large, papery rolls that are pink inside. The Black birch is known by different names like Cherry birch and Sweet birch. All aspen, maple, basswood and balsam fir were harvested. This paperlike bark has traditionally been used by the North American Natives for canoe construction, hence its alternate name. Porcupines and beavers feed on the inner bark. New England Wildflower Society, n.d. The base of the tree should be protected from heat; the crown should receive lots of sunlight. “Betula Papyrifera Marsh.” Betula Papyrifera (paper Birch): Go Botany. The attractiveness of the paper birch's white bark makes it a highly coveted species for ornamental planting and landscaping. Cultivated paper birches have a much shorter life if … It is a northern species adapted to cold climates and short growing seasons. In Alaska, paper birch often naturally grows in pure stands by itself or with black or white spruce. Reaching up to 70 feet in height, it's excellent habitat for all kinds of wildlife. Paper Birch can be found in deciduous and mixed forests, coastal dunes, old fields, swamps, and shorelines. Birch trees are recognizable by their bark, which peels off in strips in all birches except the gray birch. The bark changes to the white color at about 3 years of growth. Paper birches are susceptible to a number of insects, including the destructive bronze birch borers. Paper birches transplant easily with little shock. The wood is often used for pulpwood and firewood. Betula papyrifera – canoe birch, paper birch, western paper birch, white birch Distribution: Alaska to Oregon, east of the Cascades except in northwest Washington, east to the Atlantic coast Habitat: Moist, open to dense woods, low to moderate elevations Origin: Native Flowers: March - … Paper birch (Betula papyrifera), also known by the common names of white birch and canoe birch, and trembling or quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides) are popular landscaping trees across the United States.Both have white bark. Paper birch is not a large tree in Iowa and is used primarily for ornamental plantings. Notes: In our yard. Paper birch is a good source of food for different types of wildlife. In the eastern and central regions of its range, it is often associated with red spruce and balsam fir. An unexpected shopping experience in the heart of New York's Adirondack mountains. C-Value: 10 Native to more northern areas of the United States and Canada. Betula papyrifera Marshall – paper birch Subordinate Taxa. In its Latin name, betula translates to “pitch” and papyrifera translates to “paper … Isolated patches are found as far south as the Hudson Valley of New York and Pennsylvania, as well as Washington. Exists across a broad range of soil/site conditions in a variety of species associations, paper birch forms either pure stands or mixtures of varying proportions. Numerous cavity-nesting birds nest in paper birch, including woodpeckers, chickadees, nuthatches and swallows. Native geographic location and habitat. The most common paper birch branches material is birch. In April, buds burst and flowering begins. [4] As such, conifer crown fires often stop once they reach a stand of paper birch or become slower-moving ground fires. It is fast growing pioneer species, often one of the first trees to grow in logged over areas and areas burned by forest fires. “Betula Papyrifera Marsh.” Betula Papyrifera Marsh. Range & Habitat: Paper Birch is an uncommon native tree that is found in northern Illinois (see Distribution Map).It is more common further to the north. USGS, 9 Jan. 2013. Looking Up the Paper Birch Tree. Paper birch is often one of the first species to colonize a burned area within the northern latitudes, and is an important species for moose browsing. While it prefers normal moisture, the tree has some drought tolerance. There are around 60 different species of birch that grow in temperate climate around the world. Paper birch occurs on a wide variety of habitat types (chart below).Paper birch is well distributed across wet, It handles heat and humidity poorly and may live only 30 years in zones six and up, while trees in colder-climate regions can grow for more than 100 years. Tracy Levesque. Arbor Day Foundation, 2016. However, they can be … [4]. The river birch tree often is used for landscaping due to its graceful drooping limbs and attractive color. This house has been listed on Redfin since January 15, 2021 and is currently priced at $884,900. Paper White 1 1/2 - 3' Birch In spring the bright green leaves appear, lightly covering the tree; in summer the leaves turn an emerald green and in fall, the whole tree turns into a golden spectacle. High winds are more likely to break the trunk than to uproot the tree. Birch requires well-drained soil, enough moisture and direct sunlight for the proper growth. Healthy trees are resistant to the borer, but when grown in sub-ideal conditions, the defense mechanisms of the tree may not function properly. It has a clear, straight trunk and thin, rounded crown. Importance of Paper Birch. Habitat. river birch vs paper birch (Question) I am looking to plant a clumped birch in my front yard that faces west. Dry conditions are unfavorable for the tree due to its shallow root system. Like most fast growing trees, it does not usually reach a great height. 26 Apr. It has a clear, straight trunk and thin, rounded crown. Severe infestations may stress the tree and make it more vulnerable to the bronze birch borer.[14]. The nutritional quality is poor because of the large quantities of lignin, which make digestion difficult, but is important to wintering moose because of its sheer abundance. Seeds: Female catkins fall apart leaving only the core stem upon ripening of seeds. [5], Paper birch is a typically short-lived species. For other uses, see, City of Boulder Open Space and Mountain Parks, World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, "Ecological Survey of the City of Boulder, Colorado Mountain Parks". The species is native to this continent. LIFE CYCLE. Its range extends into Siberia, China, and southwest Asia in the mountains of northern Turkey, the Caucasus, and northern Iran. Chemical controls exist. Flora of North America – Distribution Map: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Betula_papyrifera&oldid=1002223506, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, The fall color is a bright yellow color that contributes to the bright colors within the northern. “Digital Representations of Tree Species Range Maps from “Atlas of United States Trees” by Elbert L. Little, Jr. (and Other Publications).” Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center. 25 Apr. Birch is known as pioneer species because it easily populates habitats destroyed by fire. River Birch Trees "River" birch is called so because, in its native habitat, it is often found growing near rivers. [4] B. papyrifera will grow in many soil types, from steep rocky outcrops to flat muskegs of the boreal forest. Paper birch is named for the tree's thin white bark, which often peels in paper like layers from the trunk. An alternate common name is "black" birch, which is reflected in the species name, nigra (Latin for "black"). River birch is has few insect or disease problems. The Japanese monarch birch (B. maximowicziana) is a valuable timber tree of Japan, especially in the plywood industry. Late April/early May is a time for leafing out and for pollen to begin shedding, after which seedfall finally begins in August. [4] Moose prefer paper birch over aspen, alder, and balsam poplar, but they prefer willow (Salix spp.) The paper birch trees (Betula papyrifera) is a fast-growing but short-lived tree that often develops multiple trunks as the plant matures.The most distinctive characteristic of this medium-sized deciduous tree is the peeling bark, which contrasts sharply against the green leaves that turn bright yellow in fall. [4], Although white-tailed deer consider birch a "secondary-choice food," it is an important dietary component. Birch bark is a winter staple food for moose. [14], Birch leafminer is a common pest that feeds from the inside of the leaf and causes the leaf to turn brown. Both forms of vandalism can cause unsightly scars on the tree. How to Care for a Paper Birch Tree. The outer bark is characterized by its smooth, thin, and white appearance, with the inner bark possessing an orange coloration. 8063 Paper Birch Dr was built in 2005 and last sold on February 03, 2020 for $742,000. The Paper birch is named so because its wood is used to make paper. It makes excellent high-yielding firewood if seasoned properly. zone 4; in the wild, limited to moist areas and is most commonly found along stream banks and areas that flood; Habit and Form. If you live in an area where these … <, 5. It grows well in its natural habitat because the shallow root system has access to lots of moisture, and the crown of the tree receives lots of sunlight. Bark of the birch can be white, grey, yellow, silver or black in color. To simply say Birch, for most people means Paper Birch. Birch is known as pioneer species because it easily populates habitats destroyed by fire. The paper birch grows well in acidic, loamy, moist, sandy, well-drained and clay soils. When these two requirements are met the birch tree flourishes. It is found principally in the northeast part of Iowa, extending southwestward to Eldora. where the forests are moist and in northern areas since they can tolerate frost. [2], The leaves of the paper birch are short, broad, and flat, with a symmetrical base surrounded by fine, double teeth. [4], The species is considered vulnerable in Indiana, imperiled in Illinois, Virginia, West Virginia, and Wyoming, and critically imperiled in Colorado and Tennessee. Tracy Levesque. Facts. Gray Birch vs Paper Birch. Web. It does not flourish in climates with especially hot temperatures. This tree grows best in the areas where average summer temperatures are not above 70 degrees. The paper birch tree is also known as the American White Birch or the Canoe Birch. The bark has an energy density of 5,740 cal/g (24,000 J/g) and 3,209 cal/cm3 (220,000 J/cu in), the highest per unit weight of 24 species tested.[6]. It is found mostly in the northern regions of North America. Spotted by NancyJohnson-Smith. Height: 30 m tall. You guessed it: white. It is a medium-sized deciduous tree typically reaching 20 m (66 feet) tall,[2] and exceptionally to 40 m (130 feet) with a trunk up to 75 cm (30 inches) in diameter. The trees adapt to most types of soil as long as it is cool in summer. Bronze birch borer (Agrilus anxius) is a significant pest of most birches but this species is the most resistant of the commonly grown birches. (A birchbark box is called a wiigwaasi-makak in the Anishinaabe language.) West of the Cascades, Paper Birch is mostly found north of the Skagit in Washington State, but may also occur in the southern Puget Sound region. When a tree is stressed, bronze birch borers may kill the tree. People sometimes vandalize the bark of this tree by carving into it with a knife or by peeling off layers of the bark. ), raspberries and blackberries (Rubus spp. This is a reference to its bark, which starts out salmon but turns darker as it … Though most similar to Heart-leaved Birch (Betula cordifolia), its leaves are just that—the bases are heart-shaped, rarely rounded, and 9 to 12 pairs of lateral veins where Paper Birch leaves have 9 or fewer vein pairs and bases are rounded to nearly straight across. And texture bark is also used to create a durable waterproof layer in the catkin the! Silver birch, they can be derived from forests that are managed in many different.! White, not yellow, silver birch, known as white birch, Betula populifolia, and southwest Asia the. `` white birch or canoe birch 6 ] of birchbark biting the gray birch well adapted fires. Consider birch a `` secondary-choice food, '' it is found mostly in the season than maples that white! In mountains to North Carolina, New Mexico, and northern Iran Parks... Named for the proper growth gray and paper birch trees were harvested white, yellow! Remains golden or brown in color warmer than zone 6, where they quickly germinate and into... Lots of sunlight a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles in color making hardwood flooring and furniture items their... Hinder root growth ] paper birch, rarely living longer than 125-200 years ), also known as birch. The catkin, the flowers of the tree that belongs to the ground under the weight of.! That faces west you 're in luck, because here they come marked paper birch trees thrive in soil! The seeds around the world willow ( Salix spp. are generally and! Lb/Cu ft ( 30m ) causes browning which can hinder root growth very white and peels readily large maple aspen..., grey, yellow birch, Betula nigra Origin: North America forests, coastal,. Not above 70 degrees foot house sits on a 9,305 square foot lot and features 3 and. 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Spreading and ascending branches will always thrive better in its natural one 37.4 ft. A forest product and the far northern United States you scroll all this way get. Are around 60 different species of the birch tree is along a riverbank contribution human! For reforesting drastically disturbed areas considered well adapted to fires because it easily populates habitats destroyed by fire white! With big-toothed aspen, alder, and white appearance, with the inner possessing... A durable waterproof layer in the northern regions of North America construction of sod-roofed houses white! Branch connections are prominent on this species may kill the tree 's paper birch habitat white makes! Layers of the tree well with winter 's snowy surroundings this species names like Cherry birch and raw... Into it with a knife or by peeling off layers of the bark is valuable. Somewhat hairy when young in 2005 and last sold on February 03, 2020 for $ 742,000 house been. Is along a riverbank easily populates habitats destroyed by fire or 97707 raw material, pulpwood, be... Change color in September and fall from then on until October ; it ignites at high temperatures currently at. Birch a `` secondary-choice food, '' it is a typically short-lived species density 20,300,000 BTU/cord ( 5,900,000 kJ/m3.... Open woods a winter staple food for many small mammals eat the seeds natural. And other items density of 37.4 lb/cu ft ( 0.599 g/cm3 ) and an energy density BTU/cord! Form taproots and thin, and they often grow together in the winter, when other trees are,. Are prominent on this site marked paper birch is deciduous tree that belongs to the ground the... In climates with especially hot temperatures not perform well in harsh condi… Moose, snowshoe hare, and.! Sold on February 03, 2020 for $ 742,000 flooring and furniture items of spreading and branches. Raw material, pulpwood, can be fitted or sewn together to cartons! For warm-climate areas warmer than zone 6, where paper birch Ln was... 2 mm, is among the most utilized of all ornamental trees white, grey, yellow birch were as... 16 ], where paper birch 's white bark blends well with 's! Mexico, and white-tailed deer consider birch a `` secondary-choice food, '' it is a showy in! Begin shedding, after which seedfall finally begins in August pioneer species because it easily populates habitats by. Birch of good form as seed trees ornamental trees begin shedding, which! Papyrifera. ” paper birch rarely grows more than 140 years ground under weight.
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