Photo courtesy of J. Borgmeyer. Most encounters with a Coachwhip are just a quick glance as it quickly slides away from the area. They are harmless, but may bite if picked up and cause a few scratches. It lives across Arizona’s desert and grassland regions below the Mogollon rim, and is common throughout its range, despite being rarely seen on the surface. The grand canyon rattlesnake is tan, yellowish, or pink in color; a good match for the colorful rocky areas that make up the majority of its range. An improperly-cleaned bite from a mountain kingsnake may cause a bacterial infection. As the name implies, two large, black blotches are right behind the lighter-colored head. The Gila Monster is one of the most iconic animals of the Sonoran desert. Their primary defense is to defecate and musk when picked up, as well as occasionally bleed from the cloaca. They can be identified by the rattle, white and black striped tail, and white-lined diamond pattern on the back. This subspecies ranges from Arizona north of the Colorado River on the Arizona Strip through central Utah and eastern Nevada where they are confined to Water and Sawmill Canyons in the Egan Range. Visit Recreation.gov for more details. They almost never bite, and if allowed to chew their mild venom into a hand (which is the only way a bite is going to happen), it may result in some temporary local swelling and redness. Its range overlaps that of the desert kingsnake, Lampropeltis getula splendida, and it is known to intergrade with that subspecies. During the monsoon season each year, Longnosed Snakes hatch from eggs and wander in search of food. This snake inhabits rocky areas, often near streams. This information is derived from our snake relocation records, encounter notes from social media accounts, and general perception from speaking to non-reptile-enthusiast public. Their color and banding can be quite variable, though all have some form of narrow, black bands over a cream or white base. Age range. This pretty snake is variously called the Arizona Mountain kingsnake or Sonoran Mountain kingsnake, It may be 2.5 to 4 feet long. A lighter-colored stripe runs along each side, from jaw to tail. The Banded Rock Rattlesnake is a small, specialized species of rattlesnake that lives in the mountainous “sky islands” region of extreme Southeastern Arizona. The Tiger Rattlesnake lives in many of the same rocky, mountainous areas as the Speckled Rattlesnake. There is a single white or cream-colored stripe along the back, and a thin stripe along each side that runs the length of the body. They range in size between about 7″ as a hatchling, to around 3′ as adults. If you're unsure, we will identify it for you for free., Send us a photo or text a picture to 480-694-3020. Anchored by the range highpoint Mount Wrightson, the fourty-ninth highest summit in the state of Arizona and the highest peak in the Tucson, Arizona area, the Santa Rita Mountains are a special and beautiful Sky Island range in far southern Arizona. Baja mountain kingsnake, Lampropeltis zonata agalma, at the Arizona Sonora Desert Museum. Although highly venomous, they should not be considered dangerous. Arizona is home to 47 national parks, monuments and refuges as well as 29 state parks that showcase mountains, buttes, deserts and hidden lakes. Diablo Range Gartersnake Gray: T. a. hydrophilus x T. a. atratus x T. a. zaxanthus Intergrades Dark Blue: T. a. atratus x T. a. zaxanthus intergrades: Red: Thamnophis couchii - Sierra Gartersnake : Terrestrial Gartersnake: Giant Gartersnake: Two-striped Gartersnake: Red: Thamnophis elegans elegans - Mountain Gartersnake Purple: Thamnophis elegans terrestris- Due to ease of care and a wide range of color variations, the California kingsnake is one of the most popular snakes in captivity. The nonvenomous Sonoran mountain kingsnake (Lampropeltis pyromelana) is active during the day, and sometimes at night. 1). Learn more about this program. Incubated at room temperatures, the clutches hatched in 51-78 days (Zweifel 1980). The Desert Kingsnake's pattern consists of chain-link, or "plaid", speckled banding of black and cream-white. During these first weeks of life, they often find their way into homes. Not necessarily found right in Phoenix, look for these in the higher elevations of Maricopa County. The red, black and white bands of the nonvenomous Arizona Mountain Kingsnake are often mistaken for the red, black and white or yellow bands of the venomous Arizona Coral Snake. Asian. This snake is mildly venomous and not considered dangerous, but should still not be handled when encountered. It is a small snake, less than a foot long as an adult, and relatively stout for its length. Within Arizona, L. pyromelana has a discontinuous range extending from the extreme northwestern corner of the state, across the central mountain ranges and the Mogollon Rim, into the "sky island" mountain ranges of the southeast. The Sonoran Lyresnake is a very thin, snake found throughout the desert regions of Arizona. They're capable of getting above 3 feet long, but most are half that size. Groundsnakes are completely harmless, never bite, and cannot hurt a person of any age or any size of pet. The Tiger Rattlesnake is often confused with the Speckled Rattlesnake, but can be easily identified by the unusually small head and overly large rattle. They are generally considered as beneficial snakes, regardless of fondness for snakes, since they regularly prey on rattlesnakes. The Sonoran mountain kingsnake is found throughout the center and southeastern montane regions of Arizona in pinon-juniper woodlands, ponderosa pine forests, chaparral, and pine-fir belts. Their color is a brown or grey base color with numerous black or darker-brown blotches that appear in a checkerboard pattern and a white belly. Select from premium Kingsnake of the highest quality. It spends its time moving around sandy soil searching for invertebrates to eat, and is rarely seen in the daytime. The Arizona Black Rattlesnake is sometimes mistakenly referred to as “Timber Rattlesnake” throughout it’s range due to generally being found at higher altitudes in wooded areas. The banded rock rattlesnake usually has a grey base coloration, and a series of black bands, sometimes with a very bright teal or green outline. The banding is also more complete at the sides, where a Longnosed Snake’s bands may include blotches of white or grey on each side. They are seldom seen, but live in most of the Phoenix mountain areas and desert parks. Groundsnakes are very small, with an adult size of only around 10". They're harmless and non-venomous, though if someone were to pick one up it is likely to bite. (Lampropeltis pyromelana ... Arizona Mountain Kingsnake. They can be found on the surface in early Spring and late-night during warmer times. They're very small snakes, reaching an adult size of only around 2 feet. This snake can deliver a large amount of highly toxic venom and should be left alone if encountered. This snake inhabits rocky areas, often near streams. The Twin Spotted Rattlesnake is a very small, grey, blue-grey, or tan rattlesnake from the highest elevations of South East Arizona. They are a cream, pink, or tan color with irregularly-shaped blotches along the back, from head to tail, in a much higher frequency than the few saddles appearing on the Saddled Leaf-Nosed Snake. Counties of Mountain region 8 state county map. All words, designs, and phrases appearing in bold, italics, and/or with the symbol ®, ℠, or ™ are trademarks owned by Hershey Entertainment & Resorts Company, or used under license or with permission. They live in flat, sandy scrubland desert, and avoid rocky areas and hills. The Desert Massasauga is the lone representative of the Sistrurus genus in Arizona, making it the most distantly related of all rattlesnake species in the state. It is a relatively small snake, with adults seldom exceeding 2’ in length. These fast snakes are commonly seen people enjoying the outdoors, but very rarely seen in and around homes and backyards. January days in Phoenix receive more than four-fifths of the possible sunshine and have a mean maximum temperature of 65 °F (18 °C). The Prairie Rattlesnake, (or Hopi Rattlesnake, depending on the area) is a wide-spread and extremely variable species, found in the North Eastern portions of Arizona, East of the Colorado River. The 19,440-acre Peloncillo Mountains Wilderness is located 9 miles northeast of San Simon, Arizona, in Graham, Greenlee and Cochise counties. 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